WEB-ресурс научно-практических конференций

Krasnova A.I., Kuznetsova A.A.

Ukraine

TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS THROUGH INTRODUCTION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

The modern level of technological development imposes stringent requirements to those components of life of society, which are connected with education, preparation of specialists, state of science, and also with all spheres of life, which are called «social». Such approach of formation national strategy of the state contains enough factors to solve the key problems of modern development . This component is a regeneration of the economy and society by information and communication technologies, which nowadays are the basis in the formation the future of our nation .

To take the favourable place in the system of international economic relations any state, including Ukraine , should explore the features of global competitive and innovation development of management mechanisms of menage , to develop new principles of the social informational development.

The amount of information technologies (IT) has been rapidly increasing in Ukraine - approximately about 50% annually. According to the survey the amount of employees has already reached 50 thousand . Three years ago there were only 25-30 thousand people.

The level of computerization of Ukrainian national economy is insignificant, although in recent years it has rapidly increased.

In particular in the last 4 years the number of Internet users has increased annually about 2.1 million. Look figure 1.

Fig. 1. Number of Internet users in Ukraine in 2002-2009 years

Up to 80 % of Internet users are located in 7 biggest cities of Ukraine : Kiev (76 %), Odessa (more than 5%), Dnipropetrovsk (about 5%), Donetsk (about 3%), Lvov (more than 2%), Zaporizhzya (more than 1%) and Poltava (about 1%). The total amount of other areas is 9% .

The level of IT-specialists has growing confessedly. It has organized by the association «IT-Ukraine» Central European Autsorsing Summit recently, which confirmed high reputation of Ukraine in the development of IT.

Nowadays most countries develop social-economic structure by means of information technologies, implement successful , by and because highly competitive in a global sense model of information society . According to the data of the World Economic forum together with Parisian school of business « Insead », the key innovator in the last ten years is the USA (tabl.1).

Table 1 Countries according to the development of information and communication technologies

Thus, in the most developed , postindustrial countries, society is based technologies of communication, production and application of knowledge.

The numerous programs and conceptions of informational technological development are established and realized in the USA . Among them the special role has scientific research and plan of actions which is called «Information technologies in XXI century», where an accent based on telecommunication industry. The USA as well as other states can realize technological projects in collaboration with other countries. The example of dependence on external potentials of the USA is the project «Sea Launch» with participation of Ukraine , some projects, where our academic establishments come forward partners and connected with them enterprises.

In Ukraine the program "About the basis principles of development of informational society in Ukraine during 2007-2015", in which is fixed the plan of steps of realization of the program was ratified. In particular, acceleration of the development of computer infrastructure on the basis of GRID (technology, that provides flexible, safe and general access to the resources).

The introduction of information communication technologies influenced the transformation of social- economic systems Due to them has resulted the changes in conditions and character of social and economic spheres of society and the level of countries’ competitiveness. The experience of many countries of the world shows government support in providing sustainable economic growth, using new ideas and increasing public welfare . However, the effective achievement of the objectives of i nf orma tization requires the development of national and international strategies .