II Международная научно-практическая конференция "Проблемы и пути совершенствования экономического механизма предпринимательской деятельности" (18-19 марта 2010 г.) Европейский опыт. Доклады

Nagy Cristina Mihaela , Trif Viorel, PhD. SUBSIDIES ACCOUNTING – BASIC INSTRUMENT IN EMPROVING ENTITIES’ PERFORMSNCES

Subsidy is an important instrument in achieving economic and social objectives and it must be considered a short term necessity that has to respect the ensemble interests of the economy, the producers and consumers’ interests and not to entail the state budget.

A thorough analysis of the financing possibilities (subsidy) is important for any entity, but the choice has to be made based on the recommendation of the domain specialists. No price is too high if it ensures you business continuity.

Domil Aura Emanuela, PhD Candidate , Sabau Craciun, Ph.D, Artene Alin Emanuel, Ph.D candidate. SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES

Short-term financial planning is one activity that concerns everyone in business. In this work paper we will try to illustrate such planning demands, among other things, sales projections from marketing, cost numbers from accounting, and inventory requirements from operations. В 

Buzila Nicoleta PhD, Dragota Gianina PhD, Gordean Raoul Sabin, PhD student, Dogan Mihaela. THE IMPACT OF CRISIS ON MODERN RETAIL IN ROMANIA

The main problems retail market and FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) have experienced in 2009 were probably decreased consumption rates, money-flow blockage, more difficult access to finance, financing cost increase, insolvency and bankruptcy. The fall of the durable goods market was followed in 2009 by a decrease in consumer goods sales, the main consequences of the drop in revenues being that all the market actors - producers, distributors or retailers - were forced to take emergency measures.

Adela Suzana ColЕЈa, Silvia Medinschi, PhD. Emotional labor

Emotional labor involves managing emotions so that they are consistent with organizational or occupational display rules, regardless of whether they are discrepant with internal feelings.

The intended effects of these emotional displays are on other, targeted people, who can be clients, customers, subordinates or co-workers. There is empirical evidence that higher levels of emotional labor demands are not uniformly rewarded with higher wages.

Dogan Mihaela, BuzilДѓ Nicoleta, PhD, Dragota Gianina, PhD, Gordean Raoul Sabin, PhD student. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE CRISIS OVER THE ROMANIAN HEALTH SERVICE MARKET

Despite the recession, in Romania , there are several sectors in Romania which have registered a growing cadence during the first semester of 2009, compared to the same period of the last year. According to some studies, the most important industries in the local business environment identify 6 markets with an advance reported in the first 6 months of this year.

Health services organizations are active in a dynamic environment, which creates diverse problems, but also offers opportunities. Obliged to adapt to this environment, to cope with the appearing changes, the organization must have a perspective vision, all its stocks must be subordinated to this vision in a unitary policy, the marketing policy. The marketing mix takes account of how the resources of the organization are trained, the proportions in which they will enter the global effort of the enterprise, to reach the desired effects.

Dragota Violeta Gianina, PhD, Buzila Nicoleta, PhD, Gordean Raoul Sabin, PhD student, Dogan Mihaela. THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS ON AIR TRANSPORT

During this economics crisis which has attract so much attention to the world lately, I watched with concern as it goes beyond the original affected sectors. Instability wave to spread from one sector to another, first in the real estate sector in banking and other financial markets, then in all areas of the real economy. The wave of crisis has exceeded the boundary between public and private sectors sice the coup recived financial statements required of private firms, currently, burdensome new requirements on public finances.

Prof. Univ. Dr. PereЕџ Ion, Drd. Stancu Franca. THE CONSTITUTION, ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS

Non-profit organizations are associations, foundations or federations which use their own assets and revenues in order to pursue activities of general, community or non-patrimonial purpose. According to these legal regulations, associations and foundations can be constituted by natural or legal persons with the purpose of undertaking such activities of general, community or non-patrimonial (non-profit) purpose. The organization and operation of non-profit organizations presents a series of particularities in the case of associations as opposed to foundations, but there are also common elements.

Dan Laurentiu Lacrama, PhD, Elisabeta Bacala, Ovidiu Crista, Emil Sebastian Ciorba. AUTOMATIC EVALUATION OF QUIZ TEST

This paper is focused on the automatic evaluation of quiz test using Pattern Recognition methods. The subjects’ answers are numerically encoded in a descriptor vector. This vector is then compared with some pre-defined models and the differences are computed using Manhattan distance formula. Evaluation is finally made tacking account of the shortest distances found.

Munteanu Alin Daniel, PhD, Mladin IonuЕЈ. ELEMENTS OF E-CERCETARE.RO NETWORK VALUE IN PROMOTING INNOVATION, CREATIVITY AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

Networking and network process are one of the most inspiring theory in socioeconomic science during last years – when knowledge and information are most important. An economy based on knowledge is one directly based on production, distribution and the use of knowledge and information. The platform presents a significant potential for growth and development of new businesses or in progress. This project aimed primarily focus on the platform of information in various fields, making available to all users of studies or reports. Transfer of innovation has an exceptional importance in successful market positioning of new technologies and strengthen the market position of a company. It also has the role of economic development in the context of global competition, leading to social progress.

Tania Petcovici, Sorin D. Vintilă . TRANSLATION AND LOCALIZATION — INSTRUMENTS OF IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM

This paper focuses on the development of the global economy, often referred to as globalization, and the importance of high quality translation. The importance that communication has on organizations that conduct business on an international level should not be underestimated. Without accurate language translation and localization, most manufacturers would find it nearly impossible to exist. Translation, internationalization and localization are important tools that companies can use in order to gain new customers by accommodating their needs and cultural sensibilities.

Saierli Olivia Anne-Marie, PhD candidate, Ећerban (Boiceanu) Corina, PhD candidate. THE AUTOMATIC STABILIZER OF THE FISCAL REVENUE IN ROMANIA

As the macroeconomic literature on automatic stabilization tends to focus on taxes we want to study the relationship between GDP and fiscal revenue for Romania during 1990-2008 using a simple linear regression model. First we determine the parameters of the model, and then we establish the intensity of the correlation model using some of the indices of regression. In the last part of this paper we verify the linear model considered statistically by using the Helmert test, Durbin-Watson test, Student test and Fisher test.

Associate Professor Marina SARBOVAN, Ph.D. NEW ASPECTS В  OF THE MACROECONOMIC INTERVENTION IN ROMANIA

The economic crisis showed negative effects especially during the last year; we would wonder then, how could appear the present economy without the active and preventive measures of pushing back the poverty from Europe, in order to diminish the disparities which affect the quality of life for all citizens. Paradoxically, in our country we can not observe the wages rise as a result of the increased productivity which followed up the cost-cut in all activities. Macroeconomic policies and the governance play a fundamental role in order to assure the economic construction at its imposed nominal convergence index.

Serban (Boiceanu) Corina, PhD candidate. THE EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL SECURITY REVENUE IN THE NEW EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER COUNTRIES

Mandatory social security contributions are one of the most important sources for the state consolidated budget. They have a strong impact on the financial balance and sustainability of each country. This paper studies the level and the evolution of this type of revenue in four new member countries of the European Union.

Dana-Codruta Duda-Daianu, PhD, Daniela Harangus, PhD. THE IMPORTANCE OF CLUSTERS FOR IMPROVING THE REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS IN ROMANIA

Cluster is a territorial agglomeration of specialized and highly competitive business. There are a variety of different theories of training and development of competitiveness, but as practice shows the successful development of firms and various elements of economic systems, the most effective mechanisms to increase competitiveness is cluster theory. The purpose of the work paper is to points out   the importance of clusters for economic development, on the one hand, and on the other hand, to prove the impact of clusters’ increase on the development of regional competitiveness.

Daniela Harangus, PhD. THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ROMANIAN BANKING SYSTEM

The performance of the Romanian banking system is due mainly to its modernization. The dimension of the modernization process is related to: restructuring of the banking system, recapitalization of banks, elimination of non-viable banks, and privatization of large state banks. Legislative and regulatory measures implemented by the Romanian National Bank have also led to performances in the banking business. The commercial banks have diversified their portfolio of banking products and services and have developed retail banking and corporate banking. Banks, as large financial intermediaries in the economy, have contributed to maintain the financial stability.